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Cocoa Butter in Unsweetened Chocolate 100%

Cocoa Butter in Unsweetened Chocolate 100%

Published by Chocolatier Jason Vishnefske on 3rd Sep 2022

Cocoa Butter For Cooking

When it comes to chocolate in its most pure form, 100% unsweetened chocolate—also called cocoa mass or chocolate liquor—is the true foundation. At Santa Barbara Chocolate, our focus has always been on sourcing and offering chocolate in its original state, without unnecessary additives or changes to its natural composition.

Understanding the role cocoa butter plays in 100% chocolate is essential for both professional and home bakers. Whether you're using it in pastry applications, confections, or savory recipes, the natural balance of cocoa butter to cocoa solids affects texture, meltability, and taste.

What Is Cocoa Mass?

Cocoa mass, also referred to as chocolate liquor, is made by finely grinding roasted cocoa nibs into a paste. Despite the term “liquor,” there's no alcohol involved. The paste is composed of both cocoa solids (the fiber and flavor component) and cocoa butter (the natural fat of the cocoa bean).

By nature, cocoa nibs contain roughly a 50/50 ratio of cocoa butter to solids. This ratio is maintained in our cocoa mass without added ingredients or extra cocoa butter. This means our unsweetened chocolate stays closer to the true form of the cocoa bean.

What Makes Our Cocoa Mass Different?

Many chocolate manufacturers adjust the ratio of cocoa butter in their 100% cocoa mass to change the mouthfeel or flavor. By adding additional cocoa butter (often up to a 2:1 ratio), they reduce the perception of bitterness and create a softer texture. However, this also changes the original cocoa structure.

At Santa Barbara Chocolate, we maintain a natural 1:1 ratio of cocoa fiber to cocoa butter. No additional cocoa butter is introduced. This results in a more balanced, full-bodied chocolate that reflects the flavor complexity of the original bean.

If your goal is to work with pure unsweetened chocolate that is minimally processed and true to its origins, our cocoa mass is an excellent fit.

Click here to read about our best tasting 100% unsweetened chocolate.

Why Cocoa Butter Matters in 100% Chocolate

Cocoa butter is a key factor in determining texture and behavior during melting and cooling. Its presence affects:

  • Mouthfeel: A higher cocoa butter content will give a creamier texture, while a lower amount results in a denser feel.

  • Melting Point: Cocoa butter melts near body temperature, which helps chocolate dissolve smoothly on the palate.

  • Structure: Proper cocoa butter ratios impact how well chocolate hardens after tempering.

In chocolate that contains sweeteners or milk solids, added cocoa butter is often used to create smoother textures. But in 100% chocolate, it’s essential to balance texture with flavor purity.

Looking for Chocolate with Less Cocoa Butter?

If you're seeking an ingredient with even lower cocoa butter content—perhaps for recipes that require more dry cocoa solids or less fat—cocoa powder is a better choice.

Cocoa powder is produced by pressing cocoa mass to remove most of the cocoa butter, then grinding the remaining solids. However, cocoa powder still contains a small percentage of natural cocoa butter. It’s often labeled based on the fat content:

  • 10/12 cocoa powder: Contains 10–12% cocoa butter.

  • 22/24 cocoa powder: Contains 22–24% cocoa butter.

Learn more about our famous Red Cocoa Powder here

For baking, beverages, or coatings where fat needs to be controlled or limited, cocoa powder is a dependable and flavor-rich solution.

Cooking Applications and Flavor Impact

Using 100% unsweetened chocolate chips in cooking requires a deeper understanding of its intensity. The lack of sugar means the flavor is sharp, rich, and deeply bitter—a strength when used correctly.

Here are a few ways our cocoa mass is used:

  • Pastry Chefs: Often melt cocoa mass into ganache bases, then balance the flavor with cream, sweeteners, or liqueurs.

  • Savory Chefs: Add small amounts of cocoa mass into mole sauces, stews, or meat rubs to add depth.

  • Chocolate Makers: Use it as a base for bean-to-bar recipes with no additional cocoa butter or lecithin.

Its versatility lies in the ability to adapt it to both sweet and savory dishes, all while delivering a strong cocoa character.

Which Chocolate Format Is Right for You?

Choosing between cocoa mass, cocoa powder, or finished chocolate depends on your recipe’s purpose and desired outcome. Here's a general guide:

Chocolate Type

Cocoa Butter Content

Best For

Cocoa Mass

~50% (natural)

Baking, ganache, unsweetened bars

Cocoa Powder

10–24%

Beverages, dry mixes, coatings

Dark Couverture

Higher, often added

Molded confections, coatings

Milk Chocolate

Cocoa butter + milk fats

Soft centers, flavor-forward candies

Explore our chocolate collection:

  • Vegan Chocolate
  • Bulk Chocolate
  • Dark Chocolate
  • Sustainable Chocolate
  • Pure Cacao Chocolate
  • Cocoa Flavanols

Why Bakers Choose Natural Cocoa Mass

Professionals and home bakers alike have come to rely on cocoa mass due to its versatility, cost efficiency, and flavor integrity. Our cocoa mass provides a stable foundation for a wide range of recipes. With no added cocoa butter, you know exactly what you’re working with—no fillers, no extras, just 100% cocoa.

Sincerely,
Jason
Santa Barbara Chocolate